What Is Maintenance and Cure?
Maintenance and cure is a fundamental protection under maritime law that requires an employer to provide benefits to an injured seaman—regardless of fault.
- Maintenance → Daily living expenses (housing, food)
- Cure → Medical treatment until maximum recovery
This obligation applies even if the injury was not caused by employer negligence.
When Does Maintenance and Cure Apply?
A seaman is entitled to maintenance and cure if they are injured or become ill:
- While in the service of the vessel
- During work-related duties
- Even off-duty in some circumstances
This is one of the strongest protections in maritime law.
What Expenses Are Covered?
Maintenance and cure typically includes:
- Doctor visits and hospital care
- Medications and rehabilitation
- Transportation for treatment
- Daily living expenses while recovering
Failure to pay can result in additional damages.
What Happens If the Employer Refuses to Pay?
If an employer wrongfully denies maintenance and cure, they may be liable for:
- Additional damages
- Attorneys’ fees
- Punitive damages in certain cases
Courts take these obligations seriously.
When Do Benefits End?
Maintenance and cure continues until the worker reaches maximum medical improvement (MMI)—the point at which no further recovery is expected.
Speak With a Maritime Lawyer Today
If your employer has denied or underpaid maintenance and cure, you may have additional claims under maritime law.
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